Monday 31 January 2011

INDONESIA: Revolution or Sink!

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4th Edition
December 27, 2010


SUB TITLE:
1. Introduction.
2. The Indonesian revolution.
3. Why a Revolution?
4. Pro Counter Revolution in Indonesia.
5. Pseudo Democracy result Constitution Fourth Amendment.
6. General Election in 2014 that will waste – nothing!
7. Correction of the Incident Action in 1998.
8. Glance Century Bank Scandal
9. Scenarios of the Revolution:

  • Decree of the People Back to the Constitution of 1945 (the original) 
  • Statement of the People for the Faithful on the basis of Pancasila (five principles) ideology.
  • Establishment of MPRS as the incarnation of the People's Sovereignty.
  • People's Consultative Assembly's session to determine the Presidium.
  • Session of the Presidium to form the State Requirements.Session of the
  • People's Consultative Assembly to Establish Commission Amendment Constitution of 1945.
  • Presidium lifting Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (according to Article 10 of the Constitution of 1945).
  • Session of the Presidium for Forming Cabinet / Ministry in the meantime.
  • Plenary session of the Cabinet Ministry.
  • National Reconciliation.
  • Presidium with MPRS set General Election schedule.

 10. Acknowledgments.


1. Introduction

This brief paper does not discuss the theory of revolution or the definition of revolution in a broad sense.

Revolution is referred to in this paper is none other than the constitutional revolution. Revolution is a rapid and fundamental change to the constitutional order that has proven obsolete and can not realize the people’s welfare in a fair and equitable.

That way, the revolution meant to change the order that has long been applied to the new order. In short, substantive sentences in the revolution are “REGIME CHANGE – CHANGE SYSTEM”.

Revolution with REGIME CHANGE – CHANGE SYSTEM must be done simultaneously. Revolution by changing the regime without changing the system is useless – a mere nothing. Anyone regime, could not realize what the people want to achieve a better life if the system still used the old system has proved a failure in the past.

Conversely, a revolution to change the system is impossible if without replacing the regime. A Status Quo regime may not be willing to change the system that has been to perpetuate their power.


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2. The Indonesian revolution


Anywhere,  the revolution has a range of hopes and ideals  that so far, which makes popular sovereignty as the supreme rule in the state administration.

This revolution does not necessarily take place with blood. That may never happen is happening elsewhere. But in Indonesia, the revolution could be  peaceful as August 17, 9145 when Indonesia patriotic fighters took control of Japan. Could peaceful as 1967, when Suharto replaced Sukarno as President of the Republic of Indonesia . When Indonesia 2 million people were slaughtered without going through the courts during 1966-1968, it was not the result of the revolution, but because of the brutality of the New Order regime goons. Revolution of 1998 can also be peaceful. Although it is not really revolutionary scenario, but the transfer of power from Soeharto to Habibie could peaceful.



3. Why a Revolution?


Indonesia homeland compared a large ship that sailed from the port of Proclamation of 1945. Ferrying to achieve the goals realizing a just and prosperous society, inner and outer prosperity and become a respected major nation in the world.

Nobody will be argued that Indonesia was the nation’s next fighter in Algeria and Vietnam. The fighters who wanted – ideal liberate their homeland from the clutches of expanders and escape from the suffering caused by colonialism. These dreams  finally come true with Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945 by Soekarno – Hatta.

In the course of more than 60 years of Indonesian independence, has many storm waves crashing. Starting from the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) rebellion in 1948, the first and second military aggression by the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA), Events G30S Rebellion, the New Order's repressive rule, Scandal and Corruption in Duta Bank and Indonesia Development Bank (Bapindo), the Monetary Crisis in 1998, the case of Bank of Indonesia Liquidity Assistance (BLBI), Scandal of Century Bank to cases of judicial and  taxation mafia today.

A sharp pebble in the shoe is very disturbing one pace of someone.  A rock can only endanger the safety of cruise ships in which the entire people of Indonesia and its wealth of nature resources.

Indonesia was threatened wreck. The ship leaked, strong winds, high waves, torn screens, the propeller jammed, dark, crowded sharks, lightning struck and thirsty passengers.

In such conditions, required a skilled captain, courageous and able quickly to take decisions.

In reality, it is impossible to expect a change for the improvement of the regime who still continue the tradition of the new order; tradition that has been proven to fail to bring prosperity to the people in a fair and equitable.
They claim to be leader of the reform order, but the system imposed no better than the new order system. In the new order of government under Suharto’s leadership still managed to devote attention to the empowerment of cooperatives development. The current government has implemented it fully practice of neo – liberalism / capitalism, and apparent age as a supporter of neo – colonialism / imperialism. As a result, many people’s lives are not getting better. Even as the effects of corruption collusion increasingly become – so.

Odds are expected from the regime of neo – liberalism / capitalism  that supports the practice neo-colonialism/imperialism to talk about prosperity together. There’s no way they  talked  about the  welfare of  the people of  Papua,  while the  gold mining contracts to foreign companies Freeport  Limited Company extended,  and continue to be extended. Odds are people of Indonesia will  be able  to buy  oil cheaply,  while all sources of energy and mineral resources have been pledged to the foreign companies.

In the place of origin, the United States and Western Europe, the practice of liberalism and capitalism are destroying one human race, namely Indian tribes. The system of  liberalism / capitalism, which is basically a form imperialism / colonialism, brought by the expansion borzois to the ground, the American mainland 16th century. In the new land that they took the right of indigenous land ownership. They do a great persecution that resulted in violent loss of a single community of civilization on this earth.

In the present era, the foreign borzois is trying to become the powerful ruler of Indonesia. Through the power of the regime of neo – new order, they dug his paws in Indonesia. Then proved to be almost the entire Indonesian assets belonged to foreign companies.

The greed of foreign investors and lack of nationalistic spirit Indonesian leaders have made the roots of indigenous cultures deprived of their own land. The values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika started to be forgotten.

Because people of Indonesia have not hosted in our own country, then all need to be expensive. Access to education more difficult. Rising unemployment. The gap between the rich and the poor is widening. The higher transportation costs. Increasing health costs are not affordable for the community underclass. There are many more negative impacts as a result of the entry ideology of neo-liberalism / capitalism and neo- imperialism  / colonialism to Indonesia.
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Inability to repair damaged infrastructure the foreign debt that never paid off instead of just getting bloated because of the interest money that strangle the neck. Not to mention the loss of the rights of the origin / regions that are special, as listed in Article 18 Constitution of 1945 (the original). Also the destruction of forests and near extinction of some species of flora-fauna, and so the negative impact that will continue to follow due to political mismanagement.


4. Pro Counter Revolution in Indonesia

Not everyone agrees revolution. Those who agreed revolution is a group of people understand the circumstances that the bad situation is threatening their safety, even threatening the safety of the nation and state.

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Those who do not agree are stooges authorities have ruled with tyranny. Also those who would benefit from the ongoing government is running or might be called the status quo. In addition, groups of people who are not aware of the situation experienced by the limited power of thought and knowledge, may not agree to any revolution.

In the Dutch colonial period and the Japanese, not everyone agrees revolution or independence. Those who disagree are a group of colonists who became stooges. Even in the beginning, Soekarno – Hatta did not agree to the revolution, believing that Japan will assist the independence of Indonesia. But another Sjahrir, had often heard the radio, then Sjahrir knew that Japan had lost the war against the allies.  Later Sjahrir urged Sukarno and Hatta to immediately proclamated Indonesian independence. Sukarno and Hatta did not want. So in history, the young revolutionaries kidnapped Sukarno and Hatta to be taken to Rengasdengklok , and forcing Soekarno – Hatta declared Indonesia’s independence.

History also notes that a revolution requires determination and courage. Just copy the text of the proclamation signed it, not everyone is brave. But when the Indonesian independence been won, then no one will deny that fact. In fact all the Indonesian people fought together to defend the independence.

Revolution to replace the regime of neo – New Order follower of  neo – liberalism / capitalism as well as supporting the era of neo –  imperialism / colonialism, even this requires strong will and courage to become strong. This revolution will have a lot of obstacles particularly repressive ruling authorities. But if the revolution is successful, then no one, even police and soldiers, will fire a bullet to anyone in the mass action. For in effect, they also are part of the Indonesian people, which is also the fate awaiting repairs.

The revolutionary youth must take bold action the Assembly building.   People's Consultative Assembly building is the people’s house. In building the people’s sovereignty will be realized for real. Not implemented as a stage of political clowns.

Democracy without a goal until the people’s welfare is superficial and full of lies.

Democracy as a mirror of popular sovereignty should be able to bring the people of Indonesia to live with justice and prosperity, prosperous, physically and spiritually and become equal nation and respected among the nations – nations of the world.

Pseudo democracy or democracy of lies that followed Indonesia today is a result of the Fourth Amendment based on the Constitution or the Constitution of 2002.

Amendment of the Constitution of 1945 has created a home – which was pioneered by arbitrary figure Ciganjur 1998, namely as Chairman Amien Rais Assembly at the time and Akbar Tanjung as Speaker of the House. Akbar Tanjung is a “traitor” or New Order of Suharto who tried to cleanse the sins of the play – act as a supporter of the Order of the Reformation.

Amien Rais, with Akbar Tanjung, has “taken on the corner” by using the student movement and the people in 1998. In fact, they never had significant contributions in the imposition Suharto tyranny.

The success of the 1945 they changed the Constitution in 2002 as the new constitution had created “an accident”. They just want to show that their leadership has begun to reform the constitution. But the amendments did not reflect the will of the people. The amendment has been made in origin – random, overlap overlap and no clear purpose. They just want to mark that the Suharto era has ended, but the New Order system is not changed. The system model of the Soeharto administration was applied by all the presidential and House of Representatives (DPR) / People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) post-Suharto in a variety of state policies, especially economic and financial fields.

Constitution of 2002 also increasingly provide opportunities inclusion practices – practices the system of neo – liberalism / capitalism and the era of neo – colonialism / imperialism.

5. Pseudo Democracy result Constitution  Fourth  Amendment.

Democracy without a goal until the people’s welfare is superficial and full of lies.

Democracy as a mirror of popular sovereignty should be able to bring the people of Indonesia to live with justice and prosperity, prosperous, physically and spiritually and become equal nation and respected among the nations – nations of the world.

Pseudo democracy or democracy of lies that followed Indonesia today is a result of the Fourth Amendment based on the Constitution or the Constitution in 2002.

Amendment of the  Constitution of 1945 has created a home – which was pioneered by arbitrary figure Ciganjur 1998, namely as Chairman Amien Rais Assembly at the time and Akbar Tanjung as Speaker of the House. Akbar Tanjung is a “traitor” or New Order of Suharto who tried to cleanse the sins of the play – act as a supporter of the Order of the Reformation.

Amien Rais, with Akbar Tanjung, has “taken on the corner” by using the student movement and the people in 1998. In fact, they never had significant contributions in the imposition Suharto tyranny.

The success of the 1945 they changed the Constitution in 2002 as the new constitution had created “an accident”. They just want to show that their leadership has begun to reform the constitution. But the amendments did not reflect the will of the people. The amendment has been made in origin – random, overlap overlap and no clear purpose. They just want to mark that the Suharto era has ended, but the New Order system is not changed. The system model of the Soeharto administration was applied by all the presidential and House of Representatives (DPR) / People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) post-Suharto in a variety of state policies, especially economic and financial fields.

Constitution of 2002 also increasingly provide opportunities inclusion practices – practices the system of neo – liberalism / capitalism and the era of neo – colonialism / imperialism.

6. General  Election in 2014  that will waste – nothing!

If the system mainly Election 2004 and/or  Election 2009 will be used again and continue to be used, it certainly will never make those reformers who qualified and those who side with the people.




Upcoming General Election in 2014 was predictable, would be controlled by the conglomerates who will benefit from the members of the legislature and the couple elected head of government. Ideology of neo – liberalism / capitalism and neo – colonialism / imperialism will continue and continue.

The capitalist conglomerates that have essentially looting the wealth of the earth and the waters of Indonesia; through the new rulers, their personal benefit and groups, rather than benefit the people together.

Capitalist conglomerates authorities colluded with the neo – liberalism is what will drive the Republic of Indonesia in accordance with their tastes, not the taste according to the conscience of the people.

Through the election, the neo cronies – who embraced the New Order schools of neo – liberalism and capitalism seeks to maintain dynastic power or group.

Constitution of 2002 had limited the office’s chief executive and head of the region during the two periods. But they have designed a variety of laws – laws so that power remains in the hands of groups or families.

General Elections in the event, was certain to raise a family, and cronies neo – New Order. Starting from that Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono will definitely make the design so that the Democratic Party wins the election. Patriotic spirit is not the main requirement. What’s important is how that power leads to the closest people.  Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has not morally qualified person and patriotism. Almost the entire life of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is trained to be a soldier of his military model of Soeharto.

For the record, there are four errors or violations of human rights by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono  in the past. 1) Captain Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to lead a military assault on the campus of Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) in 1977; 2) Infantry Colonel Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as the UN Observer and Commander of the Army Garuda contingents participating planned massacre of 8000 Bosnian Muslim-Srebrenica village in 1995; 3) Brigadier General Susilo Bambang as the Territory of the Armed Forces Chief of Staff (the level below the armed forces) is the designer’s Office raid on the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) Pro Mega Secretariat on July 27, 1997; and 4) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as the Territory of the Armed Forces Chief of Staff at least have allowed the abduction and disappearance of several activists and students by the intel-intelligence Special Forces during 1996-1998.

Megawati is not – no mistake. Forgiveness black conglomerates that have made off with billions of rupiah by Bank of Indonesia Liquidity Assistance (BLBI) occurred during the Megawati administration. Has sold the asset of the state telecommunications company Indosat, corruption National Petroleum (Pertamina) tanker sales, and others. Megawati is not a person has sufficient knowledge in controlling the country. Megawati's policies have been contaminated by deception Laksamana Sukardi who now escape with established Democratic Renewal Party (PDP). Also trapped by the suggestions and some decisions Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who in the era of Megawati's presidency, he served as Minister for Political and Security coordinator.

Amien Rais is also not a person who has principle steadfast in upholding truth and justice. Received funding from the presidential election of 2004 campaign fund corruption Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DKP).  Amien Rais said previously dared to be taken to court, but eventually reconciled with Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in Halim Perdanakusuma airport.

In short, the general election later in 2014 it will not produce new leaders and the patriotic spirit of Pancasila (the five principles). Generated are those from among the leaders of the neo-New Order and New Order have past sins.

With the General Election in 2009 and later in 2014, the STATUS QUO always be maintained, and maintained.  Proven Parliament House as the home of the people has been given 4 meter-high fence. How is it possible to convey the aspirations of the people on their representatives in parliament if the situation was so. If observed, Act or Law on political party and election laws that will be designed today is intended to preserve their power. Through these laws will always elect group of people who prefer to prioritize the interests of their group or party. Power that will always protect the personal safety and security of their own or a group of priority to public welfare. A power that will always protect and safeguard the personal safety or their own group rather than prioritizing the welfare of the people.

As with similar elections in 2004 and 2009, general election later in 2014 was predictable that there will always be colored by money politics, voters who do not have the independence, full of lies, manipulation, military involvement and foreign intervention.


7. Correction of the Incident Action in 1998

Action 1998 was not a revolution scenario. Action was only dropped one of Suharto, not the entire New Order regime.

Suharto, who initially supported by his the golden child, Harmoko, transfer power to President BJ Habibie. When he was rejected by the students, Habibie instead of forming the National Presidium of the transition government.  But it is formed PAM Swakarsa with Wiranto. By PAM Swakarsa that, Habibie has been suppressing the foundation pillars of democracy.

Action 1998 has managed to drop Suharto. In fact, until now the Republic of Indonesia is still controlled by the people closest to Suharto. They also should take responsibility for political and economic disaster in Indonesia 1997-1998. The disaster is their design as well.

At the last moment, Suharto was still struggling to restore, but the ministers who are now leaders of the Republic of Indonesia, just “defected” to the left of Soeharto. They want to “wash hands”. Then when the security has stabilized again, they appear to use new masks.


8. Glance of Corruption Scandal of Century Bank

State-owned money Rp6, 700,000,000,000.00 or equivalent to U.S. $159,000,000.00 has been lost. Some news says that the money has been corrupted by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to be the cost of the election campaign of 2009.
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President Indonesia at present (FOTO: POSTER)

The team documents for dissemination Assistance Century Bank policy the Ministry of Finance established the first mention of Finance Minister on the state of Century Bank after a report from the Governor of Bank Indonesia, Boediono, via teleconference meeting on 13 November 2008. When the Sri Mulyani Indrawati was in Washington, DC, accompanied SBY. The next day on Nov 14 2008, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, reported on the Century Bank orally to SBY. Then instructed by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Sri Mulyani Indrawati immediately returned to Jakarta.


According to Marzuki Alie, the President did not know about the case of the Century Bank. The President knows the Bail Out of funds disbursed. Of the event can be concluded that there must be a lie in between these two statements. What is certain Bail Out policy is only to save the Bank Century, not the Indonesian economy.

Audit Agency (Corporate Financial Examiner) noted a number of weaknesses in the analysis of systemic effects of Century Bank case made by Bank of Indonesia and the government. One of them, the conclusion is based on qualitative judgment. Meanwhile, Fiscal Policy Office (BKF) argues that the analysis of systemic risk given that the data supported the Bank of Indonesia and scalable enough to declare that the  Century Bank  could cause systemic risk, rather the psychological impact analysis.

Complete data questions and statements are set out in the minutes of meetings COMMITTEE FINANCIAL STABILITY (KSSK) on Friday, November 21, 2008, at 00:11 sd 05.00 at Western Indonesia  Time, with the agenda: discussion of problems of  Bank of Century Limited Company. Minutes record signed by the Chairman KSSK, Sri Mulyani Indrawati and members KSSK, Boediono.

Argument monetary economist, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, that the closure would affect the Bank Century systemic, that is a massive rush of other banks are also not appropriate. The comparison used is when the closure of 16 private banks in 1998. And should that be the comparison is when the case of Summa Bank in 1992, which did not affect anything on the Indonesian economy.

The argument field of monetary economists, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, that the closure would affect systemic Century Bank, which was a massive rush of other banks was also not appropriate. The comparison used is when there were closure of 16 private banks in 1998. Though the comparison is supposed to be when there was a case of Summa Bank in 1992, which apparently does not affect anything on the Indonesian economy. In 1992, the Sri Mulyani Indrawati himself was studying in foreign countries. That she never experienced the dramatic events that Summa Bank, which turned out not affect anything on the national economy or more specifically there was no massive rush at the time.


 

9. Scenarios of the Revolution

In any country, a revolution always has a scenario and a clear purpose. Revolution with “REGIME CHANGE-CHANGE SYSTEM” is to save the country that are damaged, and will get damaged if left standing. A mass or military action with the aim of regime change but without changing the system can not be called a revolution, but could be called a coup. It will not be possible to stage a coup group will think about the fate of his people. They are the same as the previous regime, the power-hungry.

In a very difficult situation in the country and ravaged it is today, at least 10 to 50 thousand members of the masses of the people must be prepared to enter the parliament building. Millions of other people who pray at home and some of them may be on strike from their jobs.

That need to be understood by all parties is the mass action is not an act of anarchist or a declaration of war against the government in power. Such mass action, inevitably, have occurred when the deputies and the chief executive along with his cabinet was reluctant to hear the voice of the people. They always reveal the jargon of “the people’s voice was the voice of god ‘, but all actions and decisions, sometimes even too often people do not take sides. The lack of legal certainty for the people of the lower classes have shown that character. The law can only side with those who have money. welfare of the people who are not fair and equitable real materialize visit.

This Indonesian revolution must succeed. Because it’s not just the delivery of opinions and protests by groups individually, but the same desire by all the groups that also have the same ideals. Ideals which essentially has started since Indonesia won independence fighters. These ideals have not felt by most of the people of Indonesia.  That there is just a different situation that never occurred in the image of the founders of this Republic of Indonesia. The founders who participate struggling to free his people from the oppression of foreign invaders.

Sovereignty of the people must begin from the House of Peoples. Parliament House was called the People’s House, which was established by Sukarno to become the container forces the New World nations, who had just managed to break away from the shackles of colonialism. This is the revolution that gave real meaning of democracy. On the day of mass action from all groups of people entering the house that was a  stated.  On the day of mass action from all the groups entering the People's House, an INDONESIAN REVOLUTION expressed collectively.

Starting on that day, realized in a concrete scenario of revolution, not just discourse.

(1) the People’s Decree Back to Constitution of 1945 (the original)

On that day, on behalf of the entire people of Indonesia, declared a decree People To Return to the Constitution of 1945 (the original). This is very, very important because the Constitution Fourth Amendment or the Constitution of 2002 have been made at random, without any overlapping clear goals. Amendments made to signify only that the Suharto era has ended. But the New Order system plus neo-liberalism/capitalism practice. Whereas the founders of the Indonesian state has made the concept as a result of excavation of the philosophy and culture of Indonesia, known since ancient times sublime.

(2) Statement of the People to Remain Faithful to the Basis of Pancasila ideology.

Statement of the people led by revolutionary fighters on that day will not be declared Pancasila as the sole ideology in Indonesia. Declaration of loyalty to Pancasila as the form is evident that Indonesia has had his own ideology, not ideology or schools of that imported from other nations. Pancasila is the. Ideologies of other nations are not necessarily in accordance with the philosophy and character of Indonesian culture. All the post-revolutionary groups may form an association or a party based on another ideology still provided the ideology of in the Pancasila corridor. 


(3)  Establishment of MPRS as the incarnation of the People's Sovereignty.

In accordance with the mandate of the Constitution of 1945, then on the day of the revolution, the established Provisional People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR), as the highest state institution that became the embodiment of popular sovereignty.

In an atmosphere of revolution as such, did not have to be complicated about anyone who will sit in these assemblies. Because nature is only TEMPORARY. In addition, because not a result of people’s choices, then people who might be able to reach hundreds of thousands of them, certainly will understand that the MPRS is to be filled by people who have sufficient knowledge and moral quality.

The Constitution of 1945 did not restrict the number of members of the Assembly, in this case is of course that meant the MPRS. At the time of the revolution, by itself will show the people whose voices will be heard and followed by others.

At the right moment, will be composed of membership reflects the MPRS are more representative of people with a clearer structure. MPRS will end after a special election to be held aims to select the members of the Assembly. New elections might be held about one year since the day of the revolution.

Although in the era of revolution, the members of the MPRS still take the oath together, by following and imitating the oath which was read by Chief Justice who was chosen to perform the task.

(4) People's Consultative Assembly's session to determine the Presidium

Immediately after being sworn, then do a trial assembly of the MPRS. For a while, the hearing will be chaired by a member of the oldest and youngest elected chairman until a definitive.

The MPRS set NATIONAL PRESIDIUM consisting of five people as a substitute for the President and Vice President. Several members of the presidium of the name has been prepared by the mover of the revolution itself. Presidium will not be filled by those who counter-revolutionary.

First Session of People's Consultative Assembly Temporary (MPRS) is to establish the National Presidium of five-member as a substitute for the President and Vice President. Some of the names of members of the presidium of course has been prepared by the pioneers of the revolution itself.  No way the presidium would be filled by those who counter-revolution.

Five of these, each will lead:
1) Internal Affairs;
2) Foreign Affairs;
3) Defense and Security Affairs of State;
4) Health & Welfare Affairs of the People;
5) Religious Affairs.

There are many other things that actually quite important, but in situations of revolution, the five matters which are of paramount importance.

(5) Session of the People's Consultative Assembly to Establish Commission Amendment  Constitution of 1945

Amendment Commission served along with all the people to reconstruct the 1945 completion within a period as fast as one year. This is to fulfill the promise she had made by the first President of Indonesia, Ir. Soekarno, when ratified the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia on August 18, 1945.

Improvement or amendment of the 1945 will be conducted in accordance with Indonesian national identity, in favor of the people and aims to promote the general welfare as envisaged in the 1945 Constitution itself. Unlike the 2002’s Constitution which had been made at random, overlapping and without clear goals. Instead it has opened wide opportunities entry neo-liberalism/capitalism practices that have caused misery for the majority of the people.

The results of the 1945s improvements will be submitted to the Assembly election result set as an amendment to the original 1945 Constitution, as the “Addendum”, in such a way. So, that the original Constitution of 1945 was never erased.

(6) Presidium lifting Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (according to Article 10 of the 1945 Constitution) 

Presidium of the first trial was to establish a Commander of the Armed Forces. These commanders, for a while, the Police reunite and Indonesian National Army (TNI) less than one command.

Presidium of the first trial was to establish a Commander of the Armed Forces. These commanders, for a while, the Police reunite and Indonesian National Army (TNI) less than one command.


In addition, the main task is the commander of the armed forces to uphold peace and order throughout the Republic of Indonesia. That way, the Presidium of the joint ministerial cabinet will be formed; can work together with the MPRS in carrying out appropriate constitutional ideals of the revolution. Ideals are none other than creating a new Indonesia. Ideals of Proclamation of 1945 that Indonesia has never materialized.

Up to this point, the revolution for Regime Change-Change system essentially has expired since the first day. People were asked to continue their work everyday.

(7) Session of the Presidium for Forming a Cabinet/Ministry in the meantime
Presidium of the first trial was to establish a Commander of the Armed Forces. These commanders, for a while, the Police reunite and Indonesian National Army (TNI) less than one command.

In addition, the main task is the commander of the armed forces to uphold peace and order throughout the Republic of Indonesia. That way, the Presidium of the joint ministerial cabinet will be formed; can work together with the MPRS in carrying out appropriate constitutional ideals of the revolution. Ideals are none other than creating a new Indonesia. Ideals of Proclamation of 1945 that Indonesia has never materialized.

Up to this point, the revolution for Regime Change-Change system essentially has expired since the first day. People were asked to continue their work everyday..


The next trial is to establish the Presidium of the Cabinet Ministry meantime. In less than a week, new cabinet under the Presidium of the ministry must be established as the Provisional Government Republic of Indonesia.

Cabinet temporary Ministry is, among others, will handle the areas of:
1) Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
2) Ministry of Home Affairs;
3) Ministry of Finance and State Treasury;
4) Ministry of Defense and National Security;
5) Ministry of Agriculture and Plantation;
6) Ministry of Industry and Commerce;
7) Ministry of Transport and Communications;
8.  Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development;
9) Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources.

Therefore temporary, so not many ministries to be formed. The Ministry was disbanded along with the Presidium immediately after the President and Vice President elected by the Assembly election results. President and Vice President also inaugurated the election results.


(7) Session of the Presidium for Forming a Cabinet / Ministry in the meantime.

The next trial is to establish the Presidium of the Cabinet Ministry meantime. In less than a week, new cabinet under the Presidium of the ministry must be established as the Provisional Government Republic of Indonesia.

Cabinet temporary Ministry is, among others, will handle the areas of:
1) Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
2) Ministry of Home Affairs;
3) Ministry of Finance and State Treasury;
4) Ministry of Defense and National Security;
5) Ministry of Agriculture and Plantation;
6) Ministry of Industry and Commerce;
7) Ministry of Transport and Communications;
8.  Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development;
9) Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources.

Therefore temporary, so not many ministries to be formed. The Ministry was disbanded along with the Presidium immediately after the President and Vice President elected by the Assembly election results. President and Vice President also inaugurated the election results.

(8) Session of the Presidium to form the State Requirements.

A part form the Cabinet Ministry, together with the Presidium of the other power agencies will also establish a state fittings. Completeness of state - or in other words, Completeness of the Provisional Government at the central level - is the State Affairs offices which will be led by the Head Office of State Affairs respectively. All the Head Office of State has no power of authority to autonomous regions, namely the provinces. Their task is nothing but doing the monitoring, assessment and providing assistance and dissemination of information on state standards. Further implementation of the above fields Affairs of the State is a province autonomous authority.

(9) Plenary session of the Cabinet Ministry

Many trials will be conducted by the Cabinet Ministry. The first is the Plenary Session of the Cabinet under the leadership of the Ministry of the Presidium to specify that all local governments is temporary. Also set function as assistant governor of the Presidium. After an explanation by the Provisional Government (Ministry of the Presidium of the joint) about the importance of government in the regions to hold state power in favor of the welfare of the people.

Since entering this stage, the implementation of Homeland essentially has begun. Executive power is held centrally by the Presidium, and the LEGISLATIVE power held by the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) Justice or judicial power under the Supreme Court, which still has not changed, as well as temporary.

(10) National Reconciliation

One of the important topics that will be handled by the Presidium of the Cabinet with the Ministry of National Reconciliation. This is very important to be completed. The meaning of this reconciliation itself is to end the conflict that was going on, and never happened. A reconciliation will not be able to be handled by the regime that had committed crimes or human rights violations in the past.

This reconciliation is essentially aims to create peace. The process begins with uncovering evidence all the crimes ever committed by the regime or groups in the past. Crimes or human rights violations that include: the massacre of almost 2 million people by the New Order regime during the year 1965-1968; cases of killed by the military in case of Tanjung Priok and Talangsari – Lampung; case of military operations in Aceh and other regions; case kidnappings and disappearances activist and  students during 1996-1998; case of attacked on  the Indonesian Democratic Party offices on July 27, 1996; shooting students of Trisakti University and the University of Lampung in 1998; to murder Munir.

Disclosure of truth is not to be revenge by the victims. On the other hand, is very difficult for victims to forgive, forget and end the trauma of oppression and evil that ever happened to them.
Simply put, the stages of reconciliation is: 1) reveal evidence of any crimes or human rights violations that have occurred in Indonesia in the past since 1965 (New Order era) until the violations committed by the regime of neo-New Order; 2) recognition and apology by the parties who have proven crimes or violations of human rights; 3) the victims of human rights violations to an apology.

After the work of reconciliation is achieved, then the new phase has begun. In other words, the conflict between the members has ended. Even so, those who have been involved crimes or human rights violations would not be allowed again to re-sit in the institutions of state power. On the other hand, their safety must be guaranteed by the state.

Not only are human rights violations have been involved, those who have proven to significantly harm the state for committing crimes of economic crimes, such as corruption, are also not allowed to participate in Providing state, either directly in the executive branch and a member of parliament (DPR / MPR) .

(11) Presidium with MPRS set General Election schedule

Before ending devotion to the country, together with the Presidium of the MPR should establish a general election (election). Homeland sovereignty completely in the hands of the people. The incarnation was the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) as the highest institution in charge of running the country on behalf of the people’s sovereignty. MPR is a joint session of House of Representatives (DPR), representing Council (DUG) and the Regional Representatives Council (DUD). All three councils have the same political power. Unlike the present case, the dominant forces and affiliated seemed absolute only lead to all parties.

All three council members mentioned above will be sent by the people through direct elections with a district system. Only with the district system, the members would be more concerned with representation of people’s welfare. Not put the interests of the group. The party became the container of no other practical politicians only to the people’s aspirations can be easily distributed.

People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) which will maintain the Constitution of 1945, and at any time can convene accordance with the duties and functions. 

MPR also set a State Policy or Outline Development Plan, provide assessments of the policies of central government or the executive branch and issue decrees with respect to all policies and decisions of executive agencies.

MPR also set Outlines of State Policy, provides assessment of the policies of the central government or the executive branch and pulled out provisions relating to all policies and decisions of the executive branch.

Through this general election, the President and Vice President as the holder of executive power will be elected directly by the people. In the running wheel of government, state executive agencies will be assisted by the government in provincial areas, each headed by a governor.
Government in areas that are special autonomy will be given special authority to regulate the state administration in their respective provinces.


10. Trisakti State

House of Representatives, Council Representative Group and the Regional Representatives Council with the President holds the power to form legislation. No more laws that only benefit the ruling set with his cronies alone, and not aimed at establishing public order and welfare. No more laws aimed at maintaining power covertly incompatible with the conscience of the people.

All three councils also have the right to ask questions or request information from the central government or state executive agencies and have the right to investigate.

All three councils also have the right to ask questions or ask for information from the central government or state executive agencies as well as having the right to investigate. Government regulation (Perpu) as the implementing regulations for laws that are made generally accepted for the entire population and territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Meanwhile, for a special effect in a province made in the form of provincial regulation. Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Regulation In Lieu of Law) is only made when the country in a state of war emergency.

Government regulation (regulation) as the regulations implementing the laws made applicable generally to all residents and Homeland areas. As for the special effect in a province made in the form of provincial regulation.

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perpu Substitute Act) created only when the state of war emergency.

Judicial power is completely in the hands of the Supreme Court, which became independent from institutions other powers. Supreme Court exercise judicial power at the country level. Justice in provincial areas operated by the High Court respectively.

The Supreme Court also has the power to conduct legal test of a law is constitutional provisions in the regulations, rules and regulations the provincial government. Legal test to assess whether any such provisions in accordance or contrary to the Constitution of 1945.

To run power, the Supreme Court established the Constitutional Advisory Council will work actively and permanently.


11. Acknowledgments

My thank you to the honourable DR. H.S. Dillon,  late Harry Roesli, late Romo YB Mangunwijaya who have inspired and to the honourable DR. Sri Bintang Pamungkas who has contributed thoughts in this simple script writing.


Late Harry Roesli. Foto: status-selebritis.com
  Late Romo Y.B. Mangunwijaya. Foto: jfcc.info
H.S. Dillon. Foto: politikana.com
Sri Bintang Pamungkas. Foto: jakartapress.com
Indonesian Version

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